Graphite waa allotrope ah kaarboon, crystal ku meel gaadh ah oo u dhexeeya kiristaalo atomic, kiristaalo biraha iyo kiristaalo molecular.Generally cawl madow, texture jilicsan, dareenka dufan. Kulaylka wanaajiyey ee hawada ama ogsijiinta gubanaya oo soo saara carbon dioxide. Strong oxidizing wakiilada oxidize doonaa galay Acids organic.Isticmaal sida wakiilka antiwear iyo walxaha saliidayn, samaynta crucible, electrode, batari qalalan, qalin qalin. Baaxadda ogaanshaha graphite: graphite dabiiciga ah, graphite crystalline cufan, graphite flake, graphite cryptocrystalline, graphite budada, graphite warqad, graphite balaariyay, emulsion graphite, graphite balaariyay, graphite dhoobo iyo budada garaafyada korantada, iwm.
1. caabbinta heerkulka sare: barta dhalaalka ee garaafka waa 3850 ± 50 ℃, xitaa ka dib gubashada heerkulka ultra-sare, miisaanka luminta waa mid aad u yar, kororka fidinta kulaylka waa mid aad u yar. Xoogga graphite wuxuu kordhiyaa kororka heerkulka. . Marka 2000 ℃, xoogga graphite labanlaabmaa.
2. conductive, conductivity kaamerada: conductivity of graphite waxa uu boqol jeer ka badan yahay guud ahaan non-metallic ore.The kulaylka ee birta, birta, rasaasta iyo qalabka kale ee biraha. heerkulka sare, graphite galay dahaarka;
3. Saliid: waxqabadka sifeynta ee garaafyada waxay kuxirantahay xajmiga graphite flake, flake, coefficient coefficient way ka yar tahay, waxqabadka sifaynta ayaa ka fiican;
4. xasiloonida kiimikada: graphite heerkulka qolka wuxuu leeyahay xasilloonida kiimikada wanaagsan, caabbinta aashitada, caabbinta alkali iyo caabbinta daxalka dareeraha organic;
5. balaastiig: adkaanta garaafka ayaa wanaagsan, waxaa lagu burburin karaa xaashi aad u khafiif ah;
6. caabbinta shoogga kulaylka: graphite heerkulka qolka marka la isticmaalo waxay u adkeysan kartaa isbeddelada heerkulka iyada oo aan waxyeello lahayn, isbeddelka heerkulka, mugga garaafka isbeddelka wax yar, ma dillaaci doono.
1. Falanqaynta halabuurka: kaarboon go'an, qoyaan, wasakh, iwm;
2. Tijaabada waxqabadka jirka: adkaanta, dambaska, viscosity, fineness, size part, volatilization, gravity, gaar ah oogada, bar dhalaalaysa, iwm.
3. Tijaabada sifooyinka farsamada: xoogga jilicsanaanta, jajabnaanta, tijaabada foorarsiga, tijaabada xajinta;
4. Tijaabada waxqabadka kiimikada: caabbinta biyaha, adkaysiga, caabbinta acid iyo alkali, iska caabinta daxalka, caabbinta cimilada, caabbinta kulaylka, iwm.
5. Walxaha kale ee tijaabinta: korantada korantada, dhaqdhaqaaqa kulaylka, saliidaynta, xasiloonida kiimikada, caabbinta shoogga kulaylka